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Reformation in Zürich
The Reformation in Zürich was promoted initially by Huldrych Zwingli, who gained the support of the magistrates of the city of Zürich and the princess abbess Katharina von Zimmern of the Fraumünster Abbey, and the population of the city of Zürich and agriculture-oriented population of the present Canton of Zürich in the early 1520s. It led to significant changes in civil life and state matters in Zürich and spread to several other cantons of the Old Swiss Confederacy, and thus initiated the Reformation in Switzerland.
== Prologue ==
(詳細はmendicant orders by attributing them free plots in the suburbs and asked to support the construction of the city wall in return, and the city's fortification those construction began in the late 11th or 12th century and further on. Fraumünster Abbey was established in 873 AD, and its abbesses were ''imperial representans'', i.e. de facto the mistresses of the city republic of Zürich to 1524 AD.
Memorial measurements in Zürich usually had to be held until the 14th century at Grossmünster, because thus the most income was achieved. Until the Reformation in Switzerland, all income obtained with the funerals had also to be delivered to the main parish church. Within the city, the mendicant orders, namely Predigerkloster and Augustinerkloster in the 15th-century have been reduced to the function of area pastors,〔 thus the orders supported regime of the Guilds of Zürich.
The priories at Grossmünster and St. Peter were responsible for all religion related questions and decisions. The Oetenbach nunnery (1321 AD) became influential, as well as the convent of the Fraumünster had for centuries, as also its nuns came from noble families, and therefore the women monasteries in fact were influential, just by the fact that the owned the most financial resources and estates in the so-called ''Zürichgau''. These were leased to the peasant population, and they had to bring their products to feed Zürich. Furthermore, the water mills and the coinage right were held by the Fraumünster Abbey. More or less influence had the merchants that primarily secured the long distance trade outside the Old Swiss Confederacy, and later the Guilds, but rather as member of the ''Grosser Rat'', and their 12 deans in the ''Kleiner Rat'' in the 14th and 15th century.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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